Anterior
luxations
Jean-Yves Maigne, MD
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Anterior
luxations are a rare lesion (less than 5% of the cases of coccydynia). They have
nothing to see with posterior luxations, but should be considered as a more
marked form of hyper mobility. The difference lies in the axis of displacement
of the luxated vertebra (usually the most distal one): there is no sagittal
rotation (flexion) as in hyper mobility but a slip in the sitting position. As
in hyper mobility, anterior luxations ocures in curved coccyges, with a low
incidence and a high sagittal pelvic rotation.
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Case #1: The anterior luxation typically involve the last
vertebra. Is is rarely a complete luxation. |
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Case #2: The diagnosis may be difficult. Here, the last but one
joint (X) is involved. |
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Case #3: This case is a combination of anterior luxation and
hyper mobility. This latter seems predominant. |
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Case #4: Another typical case. |
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Case #5: The need for excellent radiographs. Left : standard
film. Center : dynamic film, which appears normal... but the distal
vertebra is not seen. It is annoying, because it was the one which was
luxated (right, X) |
Comment réaliser et lire les radiographies dynamiques
1 |
Luxations
postérieures 1 -
2 |
Hypermobilité
1 -
2 |
Epines
1 -
2 -
3 |
Luxations antérieures 1 |
Radiographies "normales" |
Lésions
complexes 1 |
Fractures
1 |
Calcifications
1 -
2 |
Déformations
1 |
Anatomie du coccyx |
|